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Clinical applications of neurolinguistics in neurosurgery

Peng Wang, Zehao Zhao, Linghao Bu, Nijiati Kudulaiti, Qiao Shan, Yuyao Zhou, N. U. Farrukh Hameed, Yangming Zhu, Lei Jin, Jie Zhang, Junfeng Lu, Jinsong Wu

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 562-574 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0771-z

Abstract: The protection of language function is one of the major challenges of brain surgery.Neurosurgeons have investigated the neural mechanism of language, developed neurolinguistics theory,With the emergence of modern neuroscience techniques and dramatic advances in language models over thelast 25 years, novel language mapping methods have been applied in the neurosurgical practice to helpmapping, and modern language mapping methods (including noninvasive neuroimaging techniques and invasive

Keywords： neurolinguistics     language mapping     dual pathway model     neurosurgery    

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Chemical mapping of cement pastes by using confocal Raman spectroscopy

Fengjuan LIU,Zhihui SUN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 168-173 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0323-9

Abstract: In the present study, chemical mapping on the hydration process of cement paste with water-to-cementIt is concluded from the study that chemical mapping was an effective method to assist in visualizing

Keywords： chemical mapping     Raman spectroscopy     calcium silicates     calcium hydroxide     ettringite    

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Independent continuous and mapping method of structural topology optimization based on the global stress

Yunkang SUI, Jili FENG, Hongling YE, Xirong PENG,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 130-142 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0011-3

Abstract: four measures are adopted. 1) Topology optimization model is established by independent continuous mapping

Keywords： independent continuous mapping (ICM) method     global stresses constraints     topology optimization     continuum    

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A survey of photon mapping state-of-the-art research and future challenges

Chun-meng KANG,Lu WAN,Yan-ning XU,Xiang-xu MENG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 185-199 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500251

Abstract: The photon mapping algorithm is an effective method for computing global illumination with its obviousThe deficiency of precise details and efficient rendering are still the main challenges of photon mappingof categories including radiance estimation, photon relaxation, photon tracing, progressive photon mappingThe goals of our report are giving readers an overall introduction to photon mapping and motivating further

Keywords： Global illumination     Photon mapping     Radiance estimation     Photon relaxation     Progressive photon mapping    

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and future research directions for the phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil: A knowledge mapping

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1507-2

Abstract:

• The overall global perspective of the PHMCS field was obtained.

Keywords： Heavy metal-contaminated soil     Hot topics     Knowledge mapping analysis     Knowledge base     Phytoremediation    

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Pre-Trained Language Models and Their Applications Review

Haifeng Wang, Jiwei Li, Hua Wu, Eduard Hovy, Yu Sun

Engineering 2023, Volume 25, Issue 6,   Pages 51-65 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.024

Abstract:

Pre-trained language models have achieved striking success in natural language processing (NLP), leading

Keywords： Pre-trained models     Natural language processing    

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Indeterminacy Causal Inductive Automatic Reasoning Mechanism Based On Fuzzy State Describing

Yang Bingru,Tang Jing

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 5,   Pages 44-50

Abstract:

New framework of knowledge representation of fuzzy language field and fuzzy language value structure

Keywords： language field     language value structure     generalized cell automation     generalized inductive logic causal    

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Electromagnetic induction mapping at varied soil moisture reveals field-scale soil textural patterns

Hiruy ABDU, David A. ROBINSON, Janis BOETTINGER, Scott B. JONES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 135-145 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017143

Abstract: Our objective was to employ electromagnetic induction (EMI) mapping in low apparent electrical conductivity

Keywords： soil electrical conductivity     soil texture mapping     temporal stability analysis    

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Quantifying and mapping spatial variability of Shanghai household carbon footprints

Shangguang YANG,Chunlan WANG,Kevin LO,Mark WANG,Lin LIU

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 115-124 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0348-8

Abstract: Understanding the spatial variability of household carbon emissions is necessary for formulating sustainable and low-carbon energy policy. However, data on household carbon emissions is limited in China, the world’s largest greenhouse gases emitter. This study quantifies and maps household carbon emissions in Shanghai using a city-wide household survey. The findings reveal substantial spatial variability in household carbon emissions, especially in transport-related emissions. Low emission clusters are founded in Hongkou, Xuhui, Luwan, Jinshan, and Fengxian. High emission clusters are located in Jiading and Pudong. Overall, the spatial pattern of household carbon emissions in Shanghai is donut-shaped: lowest in the urban core, increasing in the surrounding suburban areas, and declining again in the urban fringe and rural regions. The household emissions are correlated with a number of housing and socioeconomic factors, including car ownership, type of dwelling, size of dwelling, age of dwelling, and income. The findings underscore the importance of a localized approach to low-carbon policy-making and implementation.

Keywords： household carbon emissions     spatial variability     energy policy     Shanghai     China    

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Mapping the structure-activity relationship of

Worawan PANPIPAT, Hasene KESKIN, Zheng GUO

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 105-113 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1502-x

Abstract: The phase behavior of twelve synthesized -sitosteryl fatty acid esters with acyl moieties with different chain lengths (C2:0-C18:0) and different degrees of unsaturation (C18:1-C18:3) were investigated in pure and mixed Langmuir monolayers with phospholipids. The surface-pressure isotherms showed that short chain -sitosteryl fatty acid esters gave smaller mean molecular areas and had decreased monolayer stability and the long chain steryl esters did not produce collapsed plateaus. All the steryl esters displayed strong condensing effects, but there was a pronounced structural dependency: medium chain esters (C8 and C10) were less efficient than short and long chain esters. Atomic force microscopy imaging demonstrated that monolayers mixed with dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) displayed both DPPC-rich and steryl lipid-rich domains. However, the height and area differences between the two phases and the roughness and morphologic patterns were very dependent on the steryl lipid concentrations as well as the length, the degree of unsaturation and the molecular conformations of the acyl segments. These findings not only provide a better understanding of the interactions between phytosteryl hydrophobic derivatives and biomembranes, but also may be of general use for the design and engineering of phytosterol structural derivations for specific food and pharmaceutical applications.

Keywords： β-sitosteryl fatty acid esters     dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine     Langmuir monolayer     condensing effect     structure-activity relationship    

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Mapping the trends and prospects of battery cathode materials based on patent landscape

Frontiers in Energy   Pages 822-832 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0900-x

Abstract: Advancing portable electronics and electric vehicles is heavily dependent on the cutting-edge lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery technology, which is closely linked to the properties of cathode materials. Identifying trends and prospects of cathode materials based on patent analysis is considered a kernel to optimize and refine battery related markets. In this paper, a patent analysis is performed on 6 popular cathode materials by comprehensively considering performance comparison, development trend, annual installed capacity, technology life cycle, and distribution among regions and patent assignees. In the technology life cycle, the cathode materials majorly used in electric vehicle have entered maturity stage, while the lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) cathode that is widely used in portable electronics is still in the growth stage. In global patent distributions, China holds more than 50% of total patents. In the top 10 patent assignees of 6 cathode materials, 2 institutes are from China with the rest being Japan (6) and Republic of Korea (2), indicating that the technology of cathode materials in China is relatively scattered while cathode research is highly concentrated in Japan and Republic of Korea. Moreover, the patent distribution has to consider practical issues as well as the impacts of core patents. For example, the high cost discourages the intention of applying international patents. This paper is expected to stimulate battery research, understand technical layout of various countries, and probably forecast innovative technology breakthroughs.

Keywords： patent analysis     cathode     batteries     technology life cycle    

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Named entity recognition for Chinese construction documents based on conditional random field

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 237-249 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0179-8

Abstract: Named entity recognition (NER) is essential in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as information

Keywords： NER     NLP     Chinese language     construction document    

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A framework for an integrated unified modeling language

Mohammad ALSHAYEB,Nasser KHASHAN,Sajjad MAHMOOD

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 143-159 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500094

Abstract:

The unified modeling language (UML) is one of the most commonly used modeling languages in the softwareintegrating the UML extensions and then use the framework to propose an integrated unified modeling language-graphical

Keywords： Unified modeling language (UML)     Integration     Modeling     System analysis and design    

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Study on Family Collection, Gene Mapping, Gene Identification and Gene Function of Human Genetic Diseases

Xia Jiahui

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 11,   Pages 1-11

Abstract:

In this paper, the study on family collection, gene mapping, gene identification and gene function

Keywords： genetic disease     gene mapping and cloning     gene familiy-candidate disease gene cloning     genome wide scan    

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A Co-Point Mapping-Based Approach to Drivable Area Detection for Self-Driving Cars Article

Ziyi Liu,Siyu Yu,Nanning Zheng

Engineering 2018, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 479-490 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.010

Abstract: Similar to the bijection of collineation, a new concept called co-point mapping, which is a bijection

Keywords： Drivable area     Self-driving     Data fusion     Co-point mapping    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Clinical applications of neurolinguistics in neurosurgery

Peng Wang, Zehao Zhao, Linghao Bu, Nijiati Kudulaiti, Qiao Shan, Yuyao Zhou, N. U. Farrukh Hameed, Yangming Zhu, Lei Jin, Jie Zhang, Junfeng Lu, Jinsong Wu

Journal Article

Chemical mapping of cement pastes by using confocal Raman spectroscopy

Fengjuan LIU,Zhihui SUN

Journal Article

Independent continuous and mapping method of structural topology optimization based on the global stress

Yunkang SUI, Jili FENG, Hongling YE, Xirong PENG,

Journal Article

A survey of photon mapping state-of-the-art research and future challenges

Chun-meng KANG,Lu WAN,Yan-ning XU,Xiang-xu MENG

Journal Article

and future research directions for the phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil: A knowledge mapping

Journal Article

Pre-Trained Language Models and Their Applications

Haifeng Wang, Jiwei Li, Hua Wu, Eduard Hovy, Yu Sun

Journal Article

Indeterminacy Causal Inductive Automatic Reasoning Mechanism Based On Fuzzy State Describing

Yang Bingru,Tang Jing

Journal Article

Electromagnetic induction mapping at varied soil moisture reveals field-scale soil textural patterns

Hiruy ABDU, David A. ROBINSON, Janis BOETTINGER, Scott B. JONES

Journal Article

Quantifying and mapping spatial variability of Shanghai household carbon footprints

Shangguang YANG,Chunlan WANG,Kevin LO,Mark WANG,Lin LIU

Journal Article

Mapping the structure-activity relationship of

Worawan PANPIPAT, Hasene KESKIN, Zheng GUO

Journal Article

Mapping the trends and prospects of battery cathode materials based on patent landscape

Journal Article

Named entity recognition for Chinese construction documents based on conditional random field

Journal Article

A framework for an integrated unified modeling language

Mohammad ALSHAYEB,Nasser KHASHAN,Sajjad MAHMOOD

Journal Article

Study on Family Collection, Gene Mapping, Gene Identification and Gene Function of Human Genetic Diseases

Xia Jiahui

Journal Article

A Co-Point Mapping-Based Approach to Drivable Area Detection for Self-Driving Cars

Ziyi Liu,Siyu Yu,Nanning Zheng

Journal Article